نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران. b.pourgharib@umz.ac.ir
2 گروه مترجمی زبان انگلیسی، دانشکده میراث فرهنگی، صنایع دستی و گردشگری، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران
3 دکترای زبان و ادبیات عربی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Among other approaches in comparative literature, there is an understanding of literature with the other humanities, and one understands the literature fully in not merely its cultural context but in the context of its relations with other sciences. The example of such a field is psychology which culminated later in the birth of psychoanalytic literary criticism. Both Albert de Maupassant and Mikhail Naimy lived in almost the same time, and the key protagonists in their two stories of The Vagabond and The Dwarf correspondingly reflect similar conditions from a psychoanalytic criticism view and can be used for a comparative study on the basis of Alfred Adler's theory of character. There are five most relevant components of Adler's theory-feelings of inferiority, inferiority complex, lifestyle, social interest, and life goals. A comparative analysis of the two main characters in these stories can achieve a deeper insight into these works, their characters, and the personalities of the authors themselves through their works by trying to conduct a content analysis within the framework of Adler's theory and under the headings of the American school. It established that both those characters evolved in conflicting settings arbitrate unstable societies of both authors. The inferiority complex occurs in The Vagabond with both over-attachment and lack of attachment while it emerges in The Dwarf from bodily difficulties and aloof social outlook.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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