Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 أستاذ مشارک فی اللغة العربیة وآدابها بجامعة إیلام
2 Ilam University - language group and Arabic literature
3 Ilam University
Abstract
Basically, real symbols are unimaginative, and abstract concepts and forms are not fundamentally connected with realist symbols, but the literature carries a tradition that makes these two heterogeneous sides of illogical thoughts have an inseparable connection, in such a way that Sometimes the border between them is not recognizable. Perhaps the political and social conditions in the world's troubled societies have called the writers to this style and caused the writer to depict the realities of the society with a mysterious language and a symbolic combination of reality and imagination. This research has analyzed the components of magical realism in the two novels "The Tree of Al-Abid" by Ammar Ali and "Kafka on the Bank" by Murakami using a descriptive-analytical method. In these two novels, the elements of fantasy and imagination, loneliness, socio-political situation, silence and optional boycott, the presence of extrasensory beings, disguise and absurdity are used. Elements such as metamorphosis and Sufism appear only in Shagarat al-Abid's novel, and absurdism and stinking atmosphere were used only in Kafka's novel. The most prominent of these components in Shagarat al-Abid is the drawing of a stinky atmosphere and a mystical aspect, and the prominent components of Kafka's novel are contrast, absurdity, and diversity. Ammar Ali has addressed the disordered society, social issues and mystical issues, but Murakami has pointed to human issues in his society, including loneliness, emptiness and death, and cultural issues.
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