Evaluation of Manipulation in Translating the Book Zionism and Violence based on the Systematic Plan of Lambert and Gorp

Translation involves reorganizing a text, and through the application of the translator's unique methods and styles, one translation may be more acceptable than another. The close and unbreakable relationship between Arabic and Persian literature and culture has led to the emergence of numerous translated texts from Arabic to Persian and vice versa, creating a rich field for research. The book "Al-Zionism and Violence from the Settlement to the Al-Aqsa Intifada, written by Abdul Wahab Al-Masiri, is one of the most significant works of this prominent Egyptian thinker and Zionist scholar. Some chapters of this important work have been translated by Seyyed Adnan Fallahi. Today, with the expansion of translation studies, translation criticism seeks to evaluate translations in relation to the original text, assess their quality, and understand the translator's approach to the translation process. One of the prominent models of translation criticism is the framework developed by José Lambert and Hendrik van Gorp, known as the Manipulation School. This model, as one of the subsets of descriptive studies, aims to identify improved methods for describing translation and understanding normative behaviors in relation to culture and translation. This research seeks to evaluate and measure the translator's behavior and strategies using a descriptive analytical approach, while also identifying their interferences and explaining the process of information transfer. Given the volume of the book, the fourth and seventh chapters were selected for examination as the focus of the research. The results indicated that Falahi employed a destination-oriented translation approach based on the aforementioned model, with noticeable slips evident in his translation process. Considering the presentation of a comprehensive analysis and description within the systematic context of the current model, which is the final level under investigation, the initial and operational norms are integral to the target text. This framework elucidates the translator's behavior and strategy. 
Introduction:
Considering translated literature within the hierarchical framework of strong and weak literature, and integrating it with the original text in the network of semiotic systems, highlights the relationship between descriptive studies of translation and the theory of multiple systems. This connection has given rise to the school known as the School of Manipulation. The School of Manipulation emphasizes the reciprocal and ongoing influence between theoretical models and practical case studies. Among the comprehensive methodological plans in the field of intrusion and possession for a case study is the framework developed by Jose Lambert and Van Gorp. This study employs the theories of Lambert and Gorp to analyze Seyyed Adnan Falahi's translation of the fourth and seventh chapters of Abdul Wahab Al-Masiri's book, "Zionism and Violence: From Settlement to Al-Aqsa Intifada is innovative both in its theoretical approach and in its scope of investigation.Therefore, this study aims to address the following questions by comparing the Persian translation of this  book and drawing on Lambert and Gorb's theory as well as the manipulation school of thought.

The data presented at the primary and macro levels as translation assumptions—how well do they align with the hierarchical structure at the micro level?
To what extent do translation strategies depend on the translator, publisher, and source language?

Method:
According to the nature of the research, this study adopts a descriptive and analytical approach, aiming to measure and evaluate the manipulation present in the translation of the book Ideology of Zionism and Violence, based on the systematic framework established by Lambert and Gorp.
Results and Discussion:
The book Zionism and Violence: From the Beginning of Settlement to the Al-Aqsa Intifada," authored by the eminent esteemed intellectual Abdulwahab Elmessiri, stands is considered of his most significant works. Chapters Four through Seven of this work text translated into Persian by Seyed Adnan Fallahi under the title of of Zionism and Violence.  Among the primary objectives of translating this book into Persian are: to familiarize readers with the hidden aspects of the occupationist nature of Zionism; to clarify the violence embedded in its ideology; and to shed light on a crucial historical reality. This reality involves dispelling the illusion that Zionist leaders actively seek to promote, which suggests an intrinsic connection between Zionism and the Jewish religion.
The effort to delineate the distinction between Zionism and Judaism is significant not only from sociological and historical perspectives but also from a religious standpoint. This is because the Benevolent God has never favored one human being over another based on appearance, nationality, lineage, or similar attributes. Instead, He emphasizes fundamental principles that govern interactions with others: namely, piety), Qisṭ (equity, fair dealing), and ‘Adl (justice). Accordingly, in this valuable work, Elmessiri aims to provide a historical analysis of the victims of Zionism's hegemonic ambitions. Foremost among these victims are non-Zionist Jews, who have suffered under this ostensibly religious ideology.
Conclusion:
From the findings of this research, the following results were obtained:
1- According to the data presented at the preliminary and macro levels, hypotheses were proposed regarding the micro level that were not suitable for the hierarchical structure. The hypotheses raised in the previous two levels indicated the translator's relative success in translation. Examining the translator's behavior in relation to the initial and operational norms at this level, it is evident that Falahi's manipulation throughout this process has often led him astray. Removing a significant portion of the text has compromised the author's original ideology, and unnecessary borrowings from unfamiliar Arabic words have rendered the translation incomprehensible, awkward, and unnatural in many instances. Although he has made positive contributions in terms of adding translations, he has not been very successful in addressing the shortcomings of his translations.
2- In the book Zionism and Violence, the author attempts to distinguish Judaism from Zionism by examining their sociological and historical origins, as well as their religious aspects, highlighting a fundamental difference between the two. It has portrayed Zionism as despised, with Jews ensnared by its influence. The issue of the oppression of Palestine, the cruelty associated with Zionism, and the violence stemming from ideological beliefs has been a topic of discussion throughout the long history of the Middle East. The ideologies of the author, translator, and publisher are aligned in the target text.