Comparative different use of the motif of travel in Mosafer poetry from Sepehri and Al-behar Va Al-drvysh ode from Khalil hawi

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Master student of Arabic Language and Literature, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.

2 Professor, of Arabic Language and Literature, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Razi, University , Kermanshah, Iran

Abstract

Introduction:
In contemporary world literature, many philosophical topics and abstract thoughts are presented in the form of story structureExamples of such stories are abundant in Persian and Arabic literature. In these stories, poets and writers have tried to present their specific intellectual issues to the audience. Sohrab Sepehri and Khalil Al Hawi are among the poets who have chosen the motif of travel in some of their poems. The poems of these two poets are influenced by their thoughts. In this research, the poem of the Mosafer by Sohrab Sepehari and the ode of Al-Bahar Va Al-Darwish by Khalil Al-Hawi have been analyzed in a descriptive-analytical way.
Methodology:
This research was done by the method of comparative literature research and based on the American schoolAnd he has investigated the themes of two poems of Khalil Al-Hawi, a contemporary Arab poet, and Sohrab Sepehari, a contemporary poet of Persian literatureIn addition, an effort has been made to investigate the influence of the poet's philosophical and mystical thoughts on his poems. In this comparative study, the differences and similarities of the poems of two poets have been examined to determine that despite the common motif; What changes have the poetic themes and vocabulary accepted?
Results and Discussion:
Sohrab Sepehri is one of the poets of Persian language who is influenced by Eastern mysticism in his thoughtsSepehri's poems are an image of mystical beliefs and inspiration from nature. On the other hand, Khalil Al-Hawi has been influenced by European and Western philosophical thoughts. The signs of influence contained in it can be seen well in his poems. In this research, the poem of the Mosafer by Sohrab Sepehri and the ode of Al-Bahar Va Al-Darwish by Khalil Al-Hawi have been compared in a descriptive-analytical way. Although both poets have used the travel motif in their poems; But due to the difference in intellectual beliefs, there are many differences in the themes and lexical arrangement of the two poems. Sepehri's poem shows an image of a convergent and peaceful world; While Khalil Al-Hawi's poetry expresses negative and contradictory interpretations in the world.
Conclusion:
According to the results of this research, what has caused the difference in the themes of the poems of the two poets; The difference is in their intellectual point of view. Sepehri's poem shows the world where intellectual beliefs live peacefully together, While Khalil Al-Hawi's poetry has depicted the Western thinking as destructive and Eastern mysticism backward. The final result of this study shows that the intellectual basis of the poet; It greatly affects the lexical structure and themes of his poetry

Keywords

Main Subjects

Article Title [العربیة]

توظیفُ موتیف السّفرِ فی قصیدتی «مسافر» لـــسهراب سبهری و «البحّار و الدّرویش» لـــخلیل‌ حاوی (دراسة ومقارنة)

Abstract [العربیة]

فی الأدب والشعر المعاصرین تجلی الکثیر من التجریدات الفلسفیة والأفکار المجردة وانعکست فی مرآة رحلة أشبه بالسرد. یعدّ سهراب سبهری وخلیل حاوی من الشعراء الذین تأثرت مؤلفاتهم بمعتقداتهم الفلسفیة. وقد اختار هذان الشاعران فی بعض قصائدهما هذا المنهج الشعری لتفسیر عالمهما العقلی. "المسافر" هو أحد روائع سهراب الشعریة، تظهر فیه صورة قابلة للتصدیق مستعارة من التصوف الشرقی القدیم. ومن ناحیة أخرى، تحتوی قصیدة البحار والدرویش، لـ حاوی على استلهام من مواقف الفلسفة الغربیة، وهی فی صورة عامة؛ عبارة عن صراع بین شخصین من نفس العالم ووجودین بعیدین عن العالم الحالی لا یقارنان إلا ببعضهما البعض. قد تناول هذا البحث موضوعات هاتین القصیدتین بطریقة وصفیة تحلیلیة لیکون هذا التحلیل أساساً لفهم نظرة الشاعرین إلى العالم. وتبین الخاتمة النهائیة لهذا المقال أن سبهری قد استخدم العنصر الشعری لخلق عالم دینامیکی متقارب وخلیل حاوی استخدمه لتقدیم تفسیر سلبی ورسم قاعدة التناقض فی عالم الیوم. کما أظهرت المعانی المعجمیة والدلالیة فی القصائد المختارة فی هذا البحث صورة عن تأثیر خیالات الشاعرین ومعتقداتهما، فکلمات قصیدة المسافر تظهر صورة من المعتقدات السلمیة لفکر السبهری، بینما یحتوی معنى السفر فی قصیدة حاوی على المعانی الباطنیة تستخدم للتعبیر عن التناقض بین طرفی العالم.

Keywords [العربیة]

  • موتیف السفر
  • قصیدة البحّار و الدّرویش
  • قصیدة مسافر
  • سهراب‌سبهری
  • خلیل‌الحاوی

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