A Comparative Study of the Application of Nature in the Poems of Showghi Bazi and Manouchehr Atashi

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Faculty Member of Arabic Language and Literature, University of Payam noor,Tehran, Iran.

2 Associate Professor of Department of Arabic Language and Literature, University of Razi, Kermanshah, Iran

3 Profesor of Department Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Razi, in Kermanshah, Iran

4 , Associate Professor of Department of Arabic Language and Literature, University of Razi, Kermanshah, Iran

Abstract

Showghi Bazi and Manouchehr Atashi are two modern poets who have reflected nature in their poems vastly. They have applied the elements of nature in their poems with special literary goals and have taken a step into verbal and semantic modernism in their poems. The present study, according to the frameworks of comparative literature, tries to study the literary application of nature and the reflection of special names of flowers, plants, trees, and fruits in the poems of thee two poets. According to the findings of the study, Bazi and Atashi have applied the beautiful nature of their country, especially plants. They have applied names of flowers, plants, trees, and fruits for purposes like, defamiliarization, semantic exaggeration in poetry, expanding the semantic capacity of words in the poetry, and empowering the fantasy and feeling range of poetry. One of the most important features of the application of these words of nature is to apply them in the form of literary arrays, especially metaphor, humanization, and simile; it makes them to take a symbolic form. The semantic load of the words related to the natural elements in the poems of these two poets is changing between positive and negative, according to the theme and the general atmosphere of the poetry.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Article Title [العربیة]

التوظیف الأدبی للطبیعة النباتیة فی شعر شوقی بزیع ومنوشهر آتشی (دراسة مقارنة)

Abstract [العربیة]

یعتبر شوقی بزیع ومنوشهر آتشی شاعران متجددان قد تنعکس الطبیعة فی قصائدهما انعکاسا وسیعا، ویستخدمان عناصر الطبیعة النباتیة فی قصائدهما وفقاً لأهداف خاصة أدبیة فهما یتخذان خطوة طویلة فی التجدید اللفظی والدلالی فی شعرهما. تسعى الدراسة الراهنة وفقاً لأطر الأدب المقارن إلی دراسة التوظیف الأدبی للطبیعة النباتیة وانعکاس أسماء معینة من الأزهار والنباتات والأشجار والفواکهة فی شعر هذین الشاعرین. قد خلصت النتیجة أن استخدم بزیع وآتشی استخداماً أدبیاً من الطبیعة الرائعة والجمیلة فی موطنهما واستخدما أسماء الزهور والنباتات والأشجار والفواکه لأغراض مثل: الإنزیاح، تجسیم المعنی والمضمون الشعری، رفع الاستیعاب الدلالی لمفردات الشعر، إثراء نطاق الخیال والعاطفة الشعریة. إحدی أهم خصائص توظیف هذه الکلمات المتعلقة بالنباتات هو استخدامها فی شکل التقنیات البلاغیة خاصة الاستعارة والإنسنة والتشبیة، مما یجعلها تتخذ شکلاً رمزیاً. إن الطاقة الدلالیة للمفردات المتعلقة بعناصر الطبیعة فی قصائد هذین الشاعرین تتناسب مع الموضوع والسیاق العام لقصیدتهم بطریقة إیجابیة وسلبیة.

Keywords [العربیة]

  • الأدب المقارن
  • التوظیف الأدبی
  • الطبیعة النباتیة
  • شوقی بزیع
  • منوشهر آتشی

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