Investigation in the Relation between Philosophy and Literature in Shafii Poems (with Emphasis to Existentialism)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Assistant Professor of Persian Language and Literature Dept, University of Islamic Azad University, Maku branch, Iran

2 Assistant Professor of Department of Arabic language and literature, University of Mystery and Quran Studies, Qom, Iran.

3 Assistant Professor of Department of Arabic Language and Literature, University of Razi, Kermanshah, Iran

Abstract

although the philosophy and literature each other belong to the other branches of scince and art and this two branchs have a different purpose when literature have a aesthetic fiction and philoshophy fallow the discovery of knowledge but have a some relation between these two. Literature some time be Reflection of philosophical concepts and poets for a thematic richness of his arts embellish poems with a philosophical ideas.in the other hand poets as a Thoughtful people, bring his philosophic point views in his poems. In this article in addition to above topics, will discuss about shafii kadkanis philosophic point views. And will try bring his view of points about man, existence, meaning of life, determinism and authority, philosophical release and some other related topic. In the end we came to the conclusion that this point views result to the richness of his poem.This thoughts widespread in Shafii kadkani poems and who bring thoughts about humanism, existance, freedom and etc in his poems that shows his existentialist Thoughts.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Article Title [العربیة]

صدی الفلسفة فی شعر محمد رضا شفیعی کدکنی (علی أساس النزعة الوجودیة)

Abstract [العربیة]

علی‌ رغم من أن الفلسفة والأدب ینتمیان إلی مجالین مختلفین فی‌ العلم والفن؛ یهدف أحدهما کشف العلم والآخر الجمال والمتعه. لاتزل هناک علاقات بینهما. الأدب فی بعض الأَحیان یکون مشهد الأفکار الفلسفیة وتبیینها. والشعراءِ والکتّاب یستعلمون هذه الأَفکار فی آثارهم ثراء لأعمالهم العلمیّه والأدبیَّه. بینما تحتاج الفلسفة باللّغة والأدب لسهولة إنتقاله وتکون الأفکار الفلسفیّة فی جرّ اللّغة الأدبیّة أکثر جمالا ومتعة. فی هذا المقال بعد دراسة الطاقة بین الفلسفة والأدب نناقش الأفکار الفلسفیّة للشفیعی الکدکنی إعتماداً علی الوجودیّة. قد دخل آراءِ الوجودیَّة علی نصاق واسع فی قصائد الشفیعی وفی کثیر من الأحیان أعطت هذه الافکار معنی لبعض قصائد الشاعر وقد طوّر الشّعر فکره الفلسفیّة فی هذه القصائد. قد سببت النظرات الفلسفیّه للشفیعی مثل إلانسانیّة والحریّة الفلسفیّة والتمنّی من إلانسان والأختیار والحریّة ثراء فی مضمون أشعاره. إنّ منهج المَبحث الحاضر وصفیّ –تحلیلیّ وقد حاول الکاتب بأن یستخرج من النصّ تجلیّات الأفکار الفلسفیّة فی قصائد الشفیعی الکدکنی ویناقش فیها؛ والحاصل من المقالة هو إنّ النظر الوجودیّة والوجودیّة تحتل جزوا هاما من النهج الفلسفی للشفیعی وهو أحد مبادی هذه المدرسة الفکریّة، مثل استخدام حریّة الإنسان والالتزام والمسؤولیّه والإرادَه والاختیارِ و... للثراءِ فی فحوی شعره وإضفاء لون فلسفی علی بعض قصائده.

Keywords [العربیة]

  • الأدب المقارن
  • الفلسفة
  • الوجودیّة
  • الشفیعی الکدکنی
  • الشعر

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