A Comparative Analysis of Structural Literature in Describing 'Ivan Madden' from Buhtori and 'Ivan Tagh Bostan' of Al-arajani Based on Bozeman's Equation

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Assistant Professor, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Velayat University, iranshahr, Iran

Abstract

Buhtori (206-284), Al- Buhtori (206-284), was the Arab poet of the Abbasid era who showed a sudden fascination with aspects of the Sassanid civilization. On his journey from the Levant to Baghdad, he visited “Iwan Al-Madaen”, after its destruction by the Arabs and described that iwan beautifully and showed its burning and inner passion in a poem made up of 56 bits. This poem is the best poem written in Arabic describing the Iwan of Al-Mada'in and the virtue of the Sassanid princes. Nasih al-Din al-Arajani (460-544) is also the best Iranian poet of the Seljuk era in Khuzestan who was very adept at describing ancient places and lessons from the conquests of the ages and the collapse of previous governments. He also, while passing to the “Taq Al Bustan” area in Kermanshah, under similar circumstances, he imitated Siniya al- Buhtori in the poem 65 bit, and described that ancient strand with a look full of reflection and wisdom. The purpose of this article is a comparative study of the literary style in Al- Buhtori and Al-arjani poetry written on the basis of Bozeman's theory, the famous German scholar to reveal how the thought, ideology and style of Persian and Arab poets were describing these two ancient places. The results of the research indicate that Al- Buhtori's style is more literary than Al-Arajani's style. Al-Arajani, in addition to his educational and wise position, has reduced the degree of (ن ف س) and his literary poetry by using different metaphors in order to show the Al Bustan stone prints in a tangible and close to reality.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Article Title [العربیة]

تحلیل أدبیّة الأسلوب فی وصف «أیوان مدائن» للبحتری و«أیوان طاق‌بستان» للأرجانی وفقا لمعادلة بوزیمان (دراسة مقارنة)

Abstract [العربیة]

إن البحتری (206-284) ، هو الشاعر العربی فی العصر العبّاسی الذی قد أظهر انبهارًا مفاجئًا بمظاهر الحضارة الساسانیة. إنه، فی رحلته من بلاد الشام إلى بغداد، قام بزیارة «إیوان المدائن»، بعد تدمیرها من قبل العرب ووصف ذاک الإیوان بشکل جمیل وأبدى حرقه وشغفه الداخلی فی قصیدة مکونة من 56 بیتا. هذه القصیدة هی أفضل قصیدة مکتوبة بالعربیة تصف إیوان المدائن وفضیلة الأمراء الساسانیین. إنّ ناصح الدین الأرجانی (460-544) هو أیضًا أفضل شاعر إیرانی من العصر السلجوقی فی خوزستان الذی کان بارعا جدًا فی وصف الأماکن القدیمة والعبرة من ﺗﻐﻠﺒﺎت اﻟﺪﻫﺮ وانهیار الحکومات السابقة. إنّه کذلک فی مروره إلى منطقة «طاق البستان» فی کرمانشاه، فی ظروف مماثلة، قلد سینیة البحتری فی قصیدة 65 بیتا، ووصف ذلک الطاق القدیمی بنظرة ملیئة بالتفکیر والحکمة. إنّ الغرض من هذه المقالة هو دراسة مقارنة لأدبیة الأسلوب فی شعر البحتری والأرجانی التی کُتبت معتمدة على نظریة بوزیمان، العالم الألمانی الشهیر لتکشف عن کیف کان الفکر والأیدیولوجیة والأسلوب لدى الشعراء الفرس والعرب فی وصف هذین المکانین القدیمین. تشیر نتائج البحث إلى أن أسلوب البحتری أکثر أدبیة من أسلوب الأرجانی؛ إذ إنّ الأرجانی، بالإضافة إلى موقفه التعلیمی والحکیم، لقد قام بتقلیل درجة (ن ف ص) وأدبیة شعره عبر استخدام تشبیهات مختلفة من أجل إظهار مطبوعات طاق البستان الحجریة بشکل ملموس وقریب من الواقع.

Keywords [العربیة]

  • الأسلوبیة المقارنة
  • أیوان طاق البستان
  • أیوان المدائن
  • البحتری
  • ا لأرجانی
  • معادلة بوزیمان

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