An Adoptive Analysis on the Reasons of Abandoning Imprisonment Based on Indications of Persian and Arabic Poems

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

. Asststant Professor in Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Human Sciences, Garmsar branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran.

Abstract

The literary works of imprisonment is dealt with composing poems in prison and describing bitter complaints as well as literary combat with the cruelty of the rulers. This is counted as one of the rare types of lyric literature both in Persian and Arab literature. Over time, this literary type has not been significantly changed from the views of texture and context. Therefore, this hypothesis is emerged that it might have been exposed to obstruction. In the current research, four prominent literary works of Persian and Arab imprisonments composed in different intervals have been chosen. Then, the in common components of this type have been determined. For the next step, the causes and reasons obstructing its development analyzed based on an analytical-descriptive approach. The present research scrutinize a text from two different historical eras. The findings indicate that the obstructing reasons are mainly referred to the intertextual issues, equal compatibility, similar to historical pattern from static items. Moreover, this study has also evaluated the four main factors hindering the development of this type of literature.

Keywords

Article Title [العربیة]

دراسة مقارنة فی اسباب توقف انشاد الحبسیة بنا علی المیزات النصیة للاشعار الفارسیة والعربیة

Abstract [العربیة]

إنّ الحبسیة تشتمل علی إنشاد الشّعراء بالسّجن والتعبیر عن شکاوی الدهر المُرّة من جانب، ومقاتلة الحکام الأدبیة من جانب آخر وتعد من أنواع الأدب الغنائی النّادرة فی الأدبین الفارسی والعربی. یتبیّن من دراسة الحبسیات للّشعراء الإیرانیین والعرب أن مع مضی الزّمن لم یتطوّر هذا النوع الأدبی بناءا ومضمونا بل توقف من ناحیة التطوّر الأدبی. إنّ المقال هذا قد إختار الأربعة من الحبسیات الفارسیة والعربیة الراقیة التی تمّ إنشادها علی مدی مختلفة الأزمنة، ثمّ عالج المیزات المشترکة لهذا النوع وبعد هذا قام بدراسة أسباب عدم التطوّر الأدبی وفقا للمنهج الإستقرائی - الإستنباطی. إنّ الدّراسه هذه بنیت علی اختیار النّص من الحقبتین من التاریخ. تظهر المکتسبات أن التناص والقراءة المشابهة والنموذج التأریخی المثیل من میزات التوقف وعدم التطوّر لهذا النوع الأدبی وکذلک نری فیه تحلیل أربعة أسباب توقف التطوّر الادبی مع سیمائیتها والدّوافع المتعلّقة بها.

Keywords [العربیة]

  • میزات النص
  • التناص
  • الحبسیة
  • الشعر الفارسی والعربی

References

Abad, M. (2001). Prison composing poems in Arabic literature. First Edition, Mashhad: Ferdowsi University )In Persian).
Abrams, M. H. (2005). A Glossary of literary Terms. Boston: Thomson Wadsworth.
Ahmadi, B. (1996). Text structure and interpretation (semiotics and structuralism). Centeral Tehran (In Persian).
Al-Akkad, A. M. (B-Ta). The world of dams and restrictions. Saida, Beirut, Publications of the Modern Library (In Arabic).
Al-Fakhouri, H. (1361). History of Arabic language literature. Translated by Abdul Mohammad Ayati, Tehran: Toos )In Persian).
Allen, G. (2001). Intertextuality. Translation of Yazdanjoo's message. Centeral Tehran )In Persian).
Al-Meftah, M. (1985). Poetic discourse analysis. Beirut: Dar Al-Tanweer (In Arabic).
Bahar, M. T. (2003). Book of poems. Tehran: Azadmehr (In Persian).
Barth, R. (1984). Theory and text. Newyork: Routledge.
Basri, M. (1994). Flags of literature in modern races. Iraq: Darolhekamah (In Arabic).
Ebrahimi Kavari, S. & R. Cholanian (1999). Common themes and topics in Persian and Arabic prisons. Journal of Persian Language and Literature, 4 (11), 9-36 (In Persian).
Genette, C. (1997). Palimpsests: literature in second degree (translated). London: University Nebraska.
Gharzi, A. & E. Alipouran Lashkarshkan (2011). A Comparative Study of the Habsat of the King of Poets Bahar and Nazim al-Mulk. Journal of Comparative Literature Studies, 5 (18), 111-133 (In Persian).
Halliday, M. (1978). Language as social. London: Arnold.
Hamdani, A. F. (1991). Abu Faras Poem book. Beirut: Daral Beirut (In Persian).
Hawks, T. (1983). Structuralism and semiotics. London: Methuen.
Jalali, M. (1393). Matching a child motif in the poems of Amir Alishir Navai and Jami. Proceedings of the First International Conference of Amir Alishir Navai, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, 41-55 (In Persian).
Khalili Jahanatigh, M. & M. Ghasemiyan (1394). Prison Analysis of Bahar and Mahmoud Darvish Poems. Journal of Comparative Literature, University of Kerman, 7 (12), 131-156 (In Persian).
Khayat, J. & others (2006). History of Contemporary Arabic Literature. Translated by Mahmoud Fazilat, Kermanshah: Bija (In Persian).
Khazali, A. (1424). Glimpses of the life of the great poet Ahmad al-Safi al-Najafi. Perspectives of Islamic Civilization, 6 (11), 103-128 (In Arabic).
Khazali, E. (2009). Religious Intertextuality in Contemporary Lebanese Literature. Journal of the International Humanities, No. 16, 61-89 (In Arabic).
Lawrence, S. (2005). Encyclopedic Dictionary of Literary Criticism. Delhi: IVY Publishing House.
Moin, M. (1985). Moein dictionary. Volume 1, Tehran: Amirkabir (In Persian).
Mostafavi Nia, S. M. R. & M. Jabbari Danaloui (2009). Comparison of rhetorical elements - metaphor - in the imprisonment of Khaghani and Abu Faras. Journal of Comparative Literature Studies, 3 (10), 219-242 (In Persian).
Mu'tamin, Z. al-A. (1961). Persian poetry transformation. Tehran: Tohouri (In Persian).
Najib Alhosseini, M. (1970). Lebanese prisons. Lebanon: Beirut Arab University (In Arabic).
Namur Mutlaq, B. (2007). Tramnett Read Links You Metn Ba Digger Matn-ha. there of Human sciences, (56), 83-98 (In Persian).
Nikolijvoa, M. (1995). Aspects and Issues in the History of Childrens Literature. London. Greenwood Press.
Nizami Al-Arousi, A. B. O. (1964). Chahar article. Correspondence to Muhammad Qazvini, Explanation of Muhammad Mu`in, Tehran: Books of Ibn Sina (In Persian).
O Sullivan, E. (2005). Comparative Children’s Literature. Trans bell. London: Routledg.
Rezaei, R. (2011). Comparison of social themes in the poems of Parvin Etesami and Ahmad Safi Najafi. Journal of Comparative Literature Studies, 5 (16), 75-98 (In Persian).
Saad Salman, M. (1983). Divan of Poetry by Massoud Saad Salman. Tehran: Golshaei (In Persian).
Sangari, M. R. (2001). A Review of the Poetry Literature of the Sacred Defense. Tehran: Palizan (In Persian).
Sharifzadeh, M. (2003). Farrokhi Yazdi and Massoud Saad Salman's Prison composing poems from a comparative point of view. Journal of Culture. (46 and 47), 133-147 (In Persian).
Soleimani, Z. (2011). Investigation of common themes in the prisons of Abu Faras Hamdani and Massoud Saad Salman. Journal of Comparative Literature Studies. 5 (20), 83-100 (In Persian).
Zaghbi, A. (1995). Intertextuality in theory and application. Jordan: Al-Kitabi Library, Irbid (In Arabic).
Zinivand, T. & P. Salehi (2012). Prison composing poems in Arabic and Persian Poetry (Comparative Research: Abu Faras and Bahar Poetry). Persian Language and Literature Research Quarterly, 4 (11), 29-53 (In Persian).
 

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics